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Spatial cellular architecture predicts prognosis in glioblastoma.

Intra-tumoral heterogeneity and cell-state plasticity are key drivers for the therapeutic resistance of glioblastoma. Here, we investigate the association between spatial cellular organization and glioblastoma prognosis. Leveraging single-cell RNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics data, we develop a deep learning model to predict transcriptional subtypes of glioblastoma cells from histology images. Employing this model, we phenotypically analyze 40 million tissue spots from 410 patients and identify consistent associations between tumor architecture and prognosis across two independent cohorts. Patients with poor prognosis exhibit higher proportions of tumor cells expressing a hypoxia-induced transcriptional program. Furthermore, a clustering pattern of astrocyte-like tumor cells is associated with worse prognosis, while dispersion and connection of the astrocytes with other transcriptional subtypes correlate with decreased risk. To validate these results, we develop a separate deep lear

Spatial cellular architecture predicts prognosis in glioblastoma.

> 商业许可源文 · EUROPE_PMC · [CC-BY](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/)

书目信息

  • 引用:Zheng Y, Carrillo-Perez F, Pizurica M, Heiland DH, Gevaert O. (2023). Spatial cellular architecture predicts prognosis in glioblastoma. Nature communications. PMID 37433817 · PMC10336135 · DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-39933-0
  • 证据类型:PRIMARY_RESEARCH
  • 主题:rna-seq、spatial-omics
  • 被引次数(采集时):126
  • 原始记录:[Europe PMC](https://europepmc.org/article/MED/37433817)
  • 来源许可:[CC-BY](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/)
  • 作者摘要(按来源许可复用)

    Intra-tumoral heterogeneity and cell-state plasticity are key drivers for the therapeutic resistance of glioblastoma. Here, we investigate the association between spatial cellular organization and glioblastoma prognosis. Leveraging single-cell RNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics data, we develop a deep learning model to predict transcriptional subtypes of glioblastoma cells from histology images. Employing this model, we phenotypically analyze 40 million tissue spots from 410 patients and identify consistent associations between tumor architecture and prognosis across two independent cohorts. Patients with poor prognosis exhibit higher proportions of tumor cells expressing a hypoxia-induced transcriptional program. Furthermore, a clustering pattern of astrocyte-like tumor cells is associated with worse prognosis, while dispersion and connection of the astrocytes with other transcriptional subtypes correlate with decreased risk. To validate these results, we develop a separate deep learning model that utilizes histology images to predict prognosis. Applying this model to spatial transcriptomics data reveal survival-associated regional gene expression programs. Overall, our study presents a scalable approach to unravel the transcriptional heterogeneity of glioblastoma and establishes a critical connection between spatial cellular architecture and clinical outcomes.

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    Spatial cellular architecture predicts prognosis in glioblastoma. · GeniOmics